| William M. Miley | |
|---|---|
Major General William Miley |
|
| Nickname | Bud |
| Born | December 26, 1897 Fort MacArthur, California[1] |
| Died | September 28, 1997 (aged 99) Starkville, Mississippi |
| Place of burial | Oddfellows Cemetery |
| Allegiance | United States of America |
| Service/branch | United States Army |
| Years of service | 1918-1955 |
| Rank | Major General |
| Commands held | 17th Airborne Division |
| Battles/wars | World War I World War II |
| Awards | Silver Star Bronze Star (2) Distinguished Service Medal (2) |
| Other work | Professor (Mississippi State University) |
Major General William Miles "Bud" Miley (26 December 1897 - 28 September 1997) was a United States Army major general and a professor of military science.
Contents |
William M. Miley was born at Fort MacArthur in California, to Sara Miley and Lt. Col. John D. Miley (for whom Fort Miley Military Reservation was named). His family had a long history of military service, with three generations before him serving in the United States Army. Two great-grandfathers, his grandfather, his father, his great-uncle, his uncle and his son all graduated from West Point.
Miley himself attended West Point, where he earned a national intercollegiate championship in gymnastics (in the tumbling, rings, and parallel bars events), and graduated in 1918. Immediately after graduation he served in the First Division in France (during World War I).
Following World War I, Miley held a series of assignments, including as a professor of military science at what was then Mississippi State College, in Starkville, Mississippi. It was during this time that he met and married his wife, Julia Sudduth. Other assignments included serving as Athletic Director at West Point, and infantry assignments in Panama, the Philippines, and at Fort Sam Houston.
In 1940, Miley (then holding the rank of major) was ordered to organize and command the United States Army's first parachute unit, the 501st Parachute Battalion.[2]
After his promotion to lieutenant colonel, he was ordered to organize and command the 503rd Parachute Infantry Regiment. Shortly afterward he was appointed Assistant Division Commander of the 82nd Airborne Division at Camp Claiborne, Louisiana, serving under General Matthew Ridgway.
In 1943, Miley organized the activation of the 17th Airborne Division at Camp Mackall in North Carolina. He was the sole commander of the 17th during the war, leading the Division through such actions as the Battle of the Bulge and Operation Varsity. The Division was deactivated in 1945, but reactivated briefly in 1948 as a training unit.
After the war, Miley was appointed to command the 11th Airborne Division while it occupied Japan, and after its return to Fort Campbell, Kentucky. He had several later assignments, including serving as Director of the Joint Airborne Troop Board, Commander of United States Army Alaska, under the Alaskan Command. He also served as Chief of Staff of the former Continental Army Command (which became The United States Army Forces Command in 1973). He retired from the military in 1955, with a rank of major general.
Following his retirement from the military, Miley worked for Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane, until his retirement in 1976, at which time he returned to Starkville, Mississippi. He had the distinction of being the last living division commander of World War II. He died in Starkville in 1997.
He received the Silver Star, 2 Bronze Stars and 2 Distinguished Service Medals for his service in World Wars I and II. He has had a section of Mississippi Highway 389 (where it runs through Starkville) named the "Major General William 'Bud' Miley Highway".[3]